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Research

Papers, evaluations, and technical reports from the team, covering video retrieval, persistent visual memory, and how multimodal models actually behave in production.

Flagship · July 2026

Search over the Visual World: Persistent Visual Memory, Layered Indexes, and Source-Grounded Evidence

Nagaonkar, Garg, Raj, Choithani, Trivedi · VideoDB Technical Report

A formal model of search over continuously growing visual corpora, plus a complete-system comparison across 9,834 queries on four public benchmarks where a pipeline of general-purpose components beats a commercial video-native engine on macro Recall@1/@3/@10 (73.09 vs 65.75 at R@1).

arXiv · April 2026

Do Thought Streams Matter? Evaluating Reasoning in Gemini Vision-Language Models for Video Scene Understanding

Whether exposed reasoning traces improve video scene understanding in production VLM pipelines.

arXiv · February 2025

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Optical Character Recognition in Dynamic Video Environments

An open benchmark for OCR in moving video. Code and dataset at video-db/ocr-benchmark.

Field study · July 2026

What Video Retrieval Benchmarks Get Wrong About Ground Truth

Manual review of MSR-VTT, MSVD, VATEX, DiDeMo, and QVHighlights: five annotation-error patterns that score valid retrievals as misses, with timestamped clip evidence.

Essay · July 2026

JEPA: From Language Models to World Models

What joint-embedding predictive architectures change about the training target, and what that means for vision models, robots, and long-horizon planning.

Methodology · May 2026

How to Evaluate Multimodal VLMs for Your Video Use Case

A practical evaluation workflow covering task definition, dataset design, tracing, and scoring, with an open-source harness at video-db/benchmark-vlms.

Evaluation · May 2026

Strong VLMs Can Still Fail on Downstream Vision Tasks

A 72-position chessboard-to-FEN evaluation exposing square-level spatial-localization failures in frontier models.

Machine